1. A filtration and equipment of squeezing in rapeseed oil manufacturing procedure which characterized in that: the waste residue collecting device comprises a first outer collecting waste residue frame (5), wherein a second outer collecting waste residue frame (9) is arranged on the inner side of the first outer collecting waste residue frame (5), a filter screen conical supporting plate component is installed at the top of the inner side of the second outer collecting waste residue frame (9), an oil guide pipe component penetrating through the first outer collecting waste residue frame (5) is installed at the bottom of the filter screen conical supporting plate component, supporting rods (2) are installed on two sides of the top of the first outer collecting waste residue frame (5), a top plate (1) is installed at the top of each supporting rod (2), a rotary telescopic component is installed in the middle of the bottom of each top plate (1), a conical connecting block (22) is installed at the output end of the rotary telescopic component, an inner rod (20) is installed at the bottom of each conical connecting block (22), and a side guide pipe (4) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the inner rod (20) through a connecting rod (21), a certain distance is reserved between the side guide pipe (4) and the conical connecting block (22) to form an annular opening, a pressing and grinding assembly is fixed at the bottom of the side guide pipe (4), the side guide pipe (4) is communicated with the middle of the top of the pressing and grinding assembly, and one side of the supporting rod (2) is communicated with the annular opening.

2. The filtering and pressing device in the rapeseed oil processing procedure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen taper support plate assembly comprises a cover type filter screen (10) and a support plate (15), the cover type filter screen (10) is installed at the top of the inner side of the second outer receiving waste residue frame (9), the support plate (15) is installed at the top of the cover type filter screen (10), and the support plate (15) and the cover type filter screen (10) are matched with the press grinding assembly.

3. The filtering and pressing device in the rapeseed oil processing procedure according to claim 2, characterized in that: lead the oil pipe subassembly and include that awl type unloading cover (16) and lead oil pipe (7), the bottom welding of cover type filter screen (10) has awl type unloading cover (16), just the end middle part intercommunication of awl type unloading cover (16) has leads oil pipe (7), it keeps away from to lead oil pipe (7) the one end of awl type unloading cover (16) is run through first receipts waste residue frame (5) outward.

4. The filtering and pressing device in the rapeseed oil processing procedure according to claim 3, characterized in that: rotatory flexible subassembly includes electric telescopic handle (13), rotating electrical machines (12), flexible output pole (19) and pivot (23), electric telescopic handle (13) are installed the end middle part department of roof (1), just flexible output pole (19) are installed to the output of electric telescopic handle (13), rotating electrical machines (12) are installed to the tip of flexible output pole (19), pivot (23) are installed to the output of rotating electrical machines (12), tapered connecting block (22) are installed to the bottom of pivot (23).

5. The filtering and pressing device in the rapeseed oil processing procedure according to claim 4, characterized in that: a first annular groove (18) is formed in the top of the first external waste residue collecting frame (5), and a second annular groove (17) is formed in the top of the second external waste residue collecting frame (9).

6. The filtering and pressing device in the rapeseed oil processing procedure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pressure grinding assembly comprises a pressure grinding cover (11), a top friction plate (14) and a feed inlet, the bottom of the side guide pipe (4) is provided with the top friction plate (14), the feed inlet is communicated with the side guide pipe (4), the bottom of the top friction plate (14) is provided with the pressure grinding cover (11), the pressure grinding cover (11) is matched with the cover type filter screen (10), and the top friction plate (14) is matched with the support plate (15).

7. The filtering and pressing device in the rapeseed oil processing procedure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer side of the first outer waste residue collecting frame (5) is hinged with a hinged door (6), and the middle part of the outer side edge of the hinged door (6) is provided with a door opening handle.

8. The filtering and pressing device in the rapeseed oil processing procedure according to claim 7, characterized in that: and supporting legs (8) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the first external waste residue collecting frame (5).

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the method comprises the following steps:

step 1: rapeseed is put into the material guide pipe (3), and then falls into a space between the conical connecting block (22) and the side guide pipe (4) under the action of gravity;

step 2: the rapeseed falls into the top of the supporting plate (15) through a feeding hole at the top of the top friction plate (14), and then the electric telescopic rod (13) and the rotating motor (12) are started to move;

and step 3: the top friction plate (14) and the pressure grinding cover (11) are pressed and held at the outer sides of the support plate (15) and the cover-type filter screen (10) through the movement of the electric telescopic rod (13)

And 4, step 4: the rotating shaft (23) is driven to move by the rotating motor (12), the conical connecting block (22) is driven to move by the rotating shaft (23), the inner rod (20) is driven to move by the conical connecting block (22), and the side guide pipe (4) is driven to move by the inner rod (20);

and 5: the side guide pipe (4) drives the top friction plate (14) and the pressing grinding cover (11) to move, and then the rapeseed on the top of the support plate (15) is pressed and rubbed to generate rapeseed oil;

step 6: the rapeseed oil falls into a conical blanking cover (16) through a cover-type filter screen (10), and then falls into an oil guide pipe (7) through the conical blanking cover (16) for oil blanking;

and 7: waste residue that the pressure mill produced falls into the inside of receiving waste residue frame (9) outward through second annular (17), falls into the inside of receiving waste residue frame (5) outward through first annular (18), then can open through hinged door (6) and take out the waste residue and recycle.

Background

Rapeseed oil is edible oil and has the effects of moistening dryness, killing parasite, eliminating swelling and toxic materials, and dispersing erysipelas.

The barreled rapeseed and rape seed oil is commonly called rape oil, also called coriander oil, and is transparent or semitransparent liquid squeezed from seeds of brassicaceous plants such as rape. The rapeseed oil is golden yellow or brownish yellow in color, has certain pungent smell, and is called green smell by folk. The gas is caused by a certain amount of sinapine, but the rapeseeds of the superior species do not contain the gas, such as high oleic rapeseed oil, double low rapeseed oil, etc.

When the filtering and squeezing equipment in the prior art is used, firstly, squeezing and filtering are completed by two pieces of equipment during squeezing, and the two pieces of equipment are needed to realize the purpose of relatively wasting the cost and the occupied space;

secondly, the crushed slag which is squeezed cannot be effectively collected and reused when being filtered and squeezed, so that waste is caused;

thirdly, when squeezing is carried out, the squeezing efficiency of squeezing equipment is not enough, and the squeezing force cannot be adjusted;

therefore, the filtering and squeezing equipment and the operating method in the rapeseed oil processing procedure are designed to optimize the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide filtering and squeezing equipment and an operation method in a rapeseed oil processing procedure, rapeseed is put into a material guide pipe and then falls between a conical connecting block and a side guide pipe under the action of gravity, the rapeseed falls into the top of a supporting plate through a feed inlet at the top of a top friction plate, an electric telescopic rod and a rotating motor are started to move, the top friction plate and a pressure grinding cover are pressed at the outer sides of the supporting plate and a cover-type filter screen through the movement of the electric telescopic rod, a rotating shaft is driven to move through the rotating motor, the conical connecting block is driven to move through the rotating shaft, an inner rod is driven to move through the conical connecting block, the side guide pipe is driven to move through the inner rod, the top friction plate and the pressure grinding cover are driven to move through the side guide pipe, the rapeseed at the top of the supporting plate is squeezed and rubbed to generate rapeseed oil, the rapeseed oil falls into the conical blanking cover through the cover, then fall into through the toper type unloading cover and carry out oil down to oil pipe, the waste residue that the pressure ground produced falls into the inside of receiving the waste residue frame outward to the second through the second annular, falls into the inside of receiving the waste residue frame outward to first through first annular, then can open through the hinged door and take out the waste residue and recycle.

The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

a filtering and squeezing device in a rapeseed oil processing procedure comprises a first outer waste residue collecting frame, wherein a second outer waste residue collecting frame is arranged on the inner side of the first outer waste residue collecting frame, a filter screen conical supporting plate assembly is installed at the top of the inner side of the second outer waste residue collecting frame, an oil guide pipe assembly penetrating through the first outer waste residue collecting frame is installed at the bottom of the filter screen conical supporting plate assembly, supporting rods are installed on two sides of the top of the first outer waste residue collecting frame, a top plate is installed at the top of each supporting rod, a rotary telescopic assembly is installed in the middle of the bottom of the top plate, a conical connecting block is installed at the output end of the rotary telescopic assembly, an inner rod is installed at the bottom of the conical connecting block, a side guide pipe is installed in the middle of the outer side of the inner rod through a connecting rod, and a certain distance is reserved between the side guide pipe and the conical connecting block to form an annular opening, the bottom of the side guide pipe is fixedly provided with a pressing and grinding assembly, the side guide pipe is communicated with the top middle part of the pressing and grinding assembly, and one side of the supporting rod is communicated with the annular opening.

Preferably, the filter screen taper support plate assembly comprises a cover type filter screen and a support plate, the cover type filter screen is installed at the top of the inner side of the second outer waste residue receiving frame, the support plate is installed at the top of the cover type filter screen, and the support plate and the cover type filter screen are matched with the press grinding assembly.

Preferably, the oil guide pipe assembly comprises a conical discharging cover and an oil guide pipe, the conical discharging cover is welded at the bottom of the cover type filter screen, the middle of the bottom of the conical discharging cover is communicated with the oil guide pipe, and one end of the conical discharging cover penetrates through the first outer waste residue collecting frame.

Preferably, rotatory flexible subassembly includes electric telescopic handle, rotating electrical machines, flexible output pole and pivot, electric telescopic handle installs the end middle part department of roof, just flexible output pole is installed to electric telescopic handle's output, rotating electrical machines is installed to the tip of flexible output pole, the pivot is installed to rotating electrical machines's output, the tapered connecting block is installed to the bottom of pivot.

Preferably, a first annular groove is formed in the top of the first external waste residue collecting frame, and a second annular groove is formed in the top of the second external waste residue collecting frame.

Preferably, the pressure grinding assembly comprises a pressure grinding cover, a top friction plate and a feed inlet, the bottom of the side guide pipe is provided with the top friction plate, the feed inlet is communicated with the side guide pipe, the bottom of the top friction plate is provided with the pressure grinding cover, the pressure grinding cover is matched with the cover type filter screen, and the top friction plate is matched with the support plate.

Preferably, the outer side of the first outer waste residue collecting frame is hinged with a hinged door, and the middle part of the outer side edge of the hinged door is provided with a door opening handle.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the first external waste residue collecting frame are provided with supporting legs.

An operation method of filtering and squeezing equipment in a rapeseed oil processing procedure comprises the following steps:

step 1: the rapeseed is put into the material guide pipe and then falls into a space between the conical connecting block and the side guide pipe under the action of gravity;

step 2: the rapeseed falls into the top of the supporting plate through a feeding hole in the top of the top friction plate, and then the electric telescopic rod and the rotating motor are started to move;

and step 3: the top friction plate and the pressing grinding cover are pressed and held at the outer sides of the supporting plate and the cover-type filter screen through the movement of the electric telescopic rod

And 4, step 4: the rotating shaft is driven to move by the rotating motor, the conical connecting block is driven to move by the rotating shaft, the inner rod is driven to move by the conical connecting block, and the side guide pipe is driven to move by the inner rod;

and 5: the top friction plate and the pressing grinding cover are driven to move through the side guide pipe, and then the rapeseed at the top of the supporting plate is pressed and rubbed to generate rapeseed oil;

step 6: the rapeseed oil falls into the conical blanking cover through the cover-shaped filter screen and then falls into the oil guide pipe through the conical blanking cover to be subjected to oil discharging;

and 7: the waste residue that the pressure ground produced falls into the inside of receiving the waste residue frame outward to the second through the second annular, falls into the inside of receiving the waste residue frame outward to first through first annular, then can open through hinged door and take out the waste residue and carry out reuse.

The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:

the invention provides a filtering and squeezing device in a rapeseed oil processing procedure and an operation method, rapeseed is put into a material guide pipe and then falls into a space between a conical connecting block and a side guide pipe under the action of gravity, the rapeseed falls into the top of a supporting plate through a feed inlet at the top of a top friction plate, then an electric telescopic rod and a rotating motor are started to move, the top friction plate and a pressure grinding cover are pressed and held at the outer sides of the supporting plate and a cover type filter screen through the movement of the electric telescopic rod, a rotating shaft is driven to move through the rotating motor, the conical connecting block is driven to move through the rotating shaft, an inner rod is driven to move through the conical connecting block, the side guide pipe is driven to move through the inner rod, the top friction plate and the pressure grinding cover are driven to move through the side guide pipe, then the rapeseed at the top of the supporting plate is subjected to squeezing friction to generate the rapeseed oil, and the, then fall into through the toper type unloading cover and carry out oil down to oil pipe, the waste residue that the pressure ground produced falls into the inside of receiving the waste residue frame outward to the second through the second annular, falls into the inside of receiving the waste residue frame outward to first through first annular, then can open through the hinged door and take out the waste residue and recycle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the apparatus of a preferred embodiment of the filtering and pressing apparatus and method of operation in a rapeseed oil processing operation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole apparatus of a preferred embodiment of the filtering and pressing apparatus and the operation method in a rapeseed oil processing procedure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting base, a mantle type filter screen and an oil conduit assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the filtering and pressing apparatus and the operation method in the rapeseed oil processing procedure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting base, a mantle type filter screen, an oil conduit and a side waste residue receiving ring in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the filtering and pressing apparatus and the operation method in the rapeseed oil processing procedure;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly of the lifting assembly, the rotating assembly and the guiding assembly of the preferred embodiment of the filtering and pressing apparatus and the operating method in the rapeseed oil processing procedure according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position a of a preferred embodiment of a filtering and pressing apparatus and an operating method in a rapeseed oil processing procedure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-top plate, 2-support rod, 3-guide pipe, 4-side guide pipe, 5-first outer waste collecting frame, 6-hinged door, 7-oil guide pipe, 8-support leg, 9-second outer waste collecting frame, 10-cover type filter screen, 11-press grinding cover, 12-rotating motor, 13-electric telescopic rod, 14-top friction plate, 15-support plate, 16-cone type blanking cover, 17-second ring groove, 18-first ring groove, 19-telescopic output rod, 20-inner rod, 21-connecting rod, 22-cone type connecting block and 23-rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the filtering and squeezing device in the rapeseed oil processing procedure provided in this embodiment includes a first outer waste residue receiving frame 5, a second outer waste residue receiving frame 9 is disposed on an inner side of the first outer waste residue receiving frame 5, a filter screen conical supporting plate assembly is mounted on a top of an inner side of the second outer waste residue receiving frame 9, an oil conduit assembly penetrating through the first outer waste residue receiving frame 5 is mounted at a bottom of the filter screen conical supporting plate assembly, supporting rods 2 are mounted on two sides of a top of the first outer waste residue receiving frame 5, a top plate 1 is mounted at a top of the supporting rods 2, a rotary telescopic assembly is mounted in a middle of a bottom of the top plate 1, a conical connecting block 22 is mounted at an output end of the rotary telescopic assembly, an inner rod 20 is mounted at a bottom of the conical connecting block 22, a side conduit 4 is mounted in a middle of an outer side of the inner rod 20 through a connecting rod 21, and an annular opening is formed by a certain distance between the side conduit 4 and the conical connecting block 22, the bottom of side pipe 4 is fixed with presses and grinds the subassembly, and side pipe 4 and the top middle part intercommunication that presses the subassembly that grinds, and one side of bracing piece 2 is equipped with and communicates with the annular mouth.

The general working principle is as follows: rapeseed is put into the material guide pipe 3 and falls between the conical connecting block 22 and the side guide pipe 4 under the action of gravity, the rapeseed falls into the top of the supporting plate 15 through a feed inlet at the top of the top friction plate 14, then the electric telescopic rod 13 and the rotary motor 12 are started to move, the top friction plate 14 and the press grinding cover 11 are pressed and held at the outer sides of the supporting plate 15 and the cover type filter screen 10 through the movement of the electric telescopic rod 13, the rotary motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 23 to move, the conical connecting block 22 is driven to move through the rotating shaft 23, the inner rod 20 is driven to move through the conical connecting block 22, the side guide pipe 4 is driven to move through the inner rod 20, the top friction plate 14 and the press grinding cover 11 are driven to move through the side guide pipe 4, then the rapeseed at the top of the supporting plate 15 is pressed and rubbed to generate the rapeseed oil, the rapeseed oil falls into the conical discharging cover 16 through the cover 16 and falls into the oil guide pipe 7 for oil discharging, waste residue that the pressure mill produced falls into the inside of receiving waste residue frame 9 outside the second through second annular 17, falls into the inside of receiving waste residue frame 5 outside the first through first annular 18, then can open the waste residue of taking out through hinged door 6 and carry out reuse.

In this embodiment, the filter screen conical supporting plate component comprises a cover type filter screen 10 and a supporting plate 15, the cover type filter screen 10 is installed at the top of the inner side of the second outer waste residue receiving frame 9, the supporting plate 15 is installed at the top of the cover type filter screen 10, and the supporting plate 15 and the cover type filter screen 10 are matched with the press grinding component.

The local working principle is as follows: the rapeseed falls into the top of the supporting plate 15 through the feeding hole at the top of the top friction plate 14, the supporting plate 15 and the top friction plate 14 are mutually matched to realize the function of producing oil through friction, and the rapeseed is filtered through the cover-type filter screen 10 so as to guide the oil into the oil guide pipe assembly.

In this embodiment, the oil guide pipe assembly includes a conical discharging cover 16 and an oil guide pipe 7, the conical discharging cover 16 is welded at the bottom of the cover-type filter screen 10, the oil guide pipe 7 is communicated with the middle of the bottom of the conical discharging cover 16, and one end of the oil guide pipe 7, which is far away from the conical discharging cover 16, penetrates through the first outer waste residue collecting frame 5.

The local working principle is as follows: the rapeseed oil falls into the conical blanking cover 16 through the cover-shaped filter screen 10, and then falls into the oil guide pipe 7 through the conical blanking cover 16 to be subjected to oil discharging.

In this embodiment, rotatory flexible subassembly includes electric telescopic handle 13, rotating electrical machines 12, flexible output rod 19 and pivot 23, electric telescopic handle 13 installs in the bottom middle part department of roof 1, and electric telescopic handle 13's output installs flexible output rod 19, rotating electrical machines 12 is installed to flexible output rod 19's tip, pivot 23 is installed to rotating electrical machines 12's output, tapered connecting block 22 is installed to the bottom of pivot 23, the pressure grinding subassembly is including pressing grinding cover 11, top friction plate 14 and feed inlet, top friction plate 14 is installed to the bottom of side guide 4, and feed inlet and side guide 4 intercommunication, top friction plate 14's bottom is installed and is pressed grinding cover 11, press grinding cover 11 and cover type filter screen 10 to mutually support, top friction plate 14 and backup pad 15 mutually support.

The local working principle is as follows: start electric telescopic handle 13 and the motion of rotating electrical machines 12, make its top friction plate 14 and press mill cover 11 to press through electric telescopic handle 13 and hold in the outside department of backup pad 15 and cover type filter screen 10, drive pivot 23 motion through rotating electrical machines 12, drive the motion of tapered connecting block 22 through pivot 23, pole 20 motion in driving through tapered connecting block 22, pole 20 motion in driving side pipe 4 through interior pole, drive top friction plate 14 and press mill cover 11 motion through side pipe 4, and then squeeze the friction with the rape seed at backup pad 15 top and produce rape seed oil.

In this embodiment, the first external waste receiving frame 5 has a first ring groove 18 formed at the top thereof, and the second external waste receiving frame 9 has a second ring groove 17 formed at the top thereof.

In this embodiment, the outer side of the first outer slag collecting frame 5 is hinged with a hinged door 6, and the middle part of the outer side edge of the hinged door 6 is provided with a door opening handle.

In the embodiment, the four corners of the bottom of the first external waste slag collecting frame 5 are provided with supporting legs 8.

An operation method of filtering and squeezing equipment in a rapeseed oil processing procedure comprises the following steps:

step 1: rapeseed is put into the material guide pipe 3 and then falls between the conical connecting block 22 and the side guide pipe 4 under the action of gravity;

step 2: the rapeseed falls into the top of the supporting plate 15 through a feeding hole at the top of the top friction plate 14, and then the electric telescopic rod 13 and the rotating motor 12 are started to move;

and step 3: the top friction plate 14 and the pressure grinding cover 11 are pressed and held at the outer sides of the support plate 15 and the cover type filter screen 10 by the movement of the electric telescopic rod 13

And 4, step 4: the rotating shaft 23 is driven to move by the rotating motor 12, the conical connecting block 22 is driven to move by the rotating shaft 23, the inner rod 20 is driven to move by the conical connecting block 22, and the side guide pipe 4 is driven to move by the inner rod 20;

and 5: the top friction plate 14 and the pressing grinding cover 11 are driven to move through the side guide pipe 4, and then the rapeseed on the top of the supporting plate 15 is pressed and rubbed to generate rapeseed oil;

step 6: the rapeseed oil falls into the conical blanking cover 16 through the cover-shaped filter screen 10 and then falls into the oil guide pipe 7 through the conical blanking cover 16 for oil blanking;

and 7: waste residue that the pressure mill produced falls into the inside of receiving waste residue frame 9 outside the second through second annular 17, falls into the inside of receiving waste residue frame 5 outside the first through first annular 18, then can open the waste residue of taking out through hinged door 6 and carry out reuse.

The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.