Civil reservoir throwing type water quality monitoring device and using method thereof
1. The utility model provides a civilian reservoir formula water quality monitoring device that puts in which characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a top plate (1), a motor (2), a driving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a connecting box (5), a partition mechanism and a force unloading mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism convenient for equipment to be meshed and rotated is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the center of the top plate (1), the motor (2) is connected to the lower end of the front side of the driving mechanism, the lifting mechanism capable of improving lifting stability is installed on the upper side of the driving mechanism, the connecting box (5) is installed on the lower side of the driving mechanism, a transverse plate (6) is installed inside the connecting box (5), the partition mechanism convenient for blocking water flow is installed on the lower side of the transverse plate (6), and the force unloading mechanism capable of effectively dispersing water flow impact force is installed on the lower sides of the four corners of the top plate (1);
actuating mechanism includes gear (301), changes mouth (303) and threaded rod (306), motor (2) upside is run through the output shaft of roof (1) in gear (301) connection, gear (301) side outer wall melt-casting has first tooth piece (302), it installs inside roof (1) center to change mouth (303), change mouth (303) upside edge outer wall and install ring gear (304), ring gear (304) side outer wall melt-casting has second tooth piece (305), it installs threaded rod (306) to change mouth (303) internal toothing.
2. The domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises side columns (407) and a sleeve ring (403), the side columns (407) are mounted at the left end and the right end of the outer wall of the upper side of the top plate (1), sliding grooves (401) are formed in the side columns (407), sliding blocks (402) are mounted in the sliding grooves (401), the sleeve ring (403) is mounted at the centers of the sliding blocks (402) on the left side and the right side, a central groove (404) is formed in the center of the sleeve ring (403), the sleeve ring (403) is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of a threaded rod (306) through the central groove (404), a limiting groove (405) is formed in the edge of the sleeve ring (403), a limiting ring (406) is mounted in the limiting groove (405), and the center of the limiting ring (406) penetrates through the limiting groove (405) to connect the threaded rod (306).
3. The domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: cut off mechanism and include electric telescopic handle (701), through-hole (702), baffle (704) and monitor (707), electric telescopic handle (701) are installed inside even case (5) upper end, through-hole (702) are seted up inside horizontal board (6) center, electric telescopic handle (701) lower extreme runs through-hole (702) and installs baffle (704), sealed pad (706) are installed to baffle (704) both sides lower extreme outer wall, even case (5) left and right sides lower extreme lateral wall has seted up side fluting (703), even case (5) both sides lower extreme inner wall has seted up slot (705), monitor (707) are installed and are being connected case (5) center lower extreme inner wall.
4. The domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: unload power mechanism including prop (801), link piece (802) and float seat (803), prop (801) welding at roof (1) downside four corners outer wall, prop (801) lower extreme welding have link piece (802), link piece (802) outside welding has float seat (803).
5. The domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall threads of the rotating opening (303) are meshed with the outer wall threads of the threaded rod (306).
6. The domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shape and size of the limit groove (405) are matched with those of the limit ring (406), and the limit groove and the limit ring are all circular.
7. The domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and photovoltaic panels are paved on the outer sides of the side columns (407).
8. The domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: the size of the sealing gasket (706) is matched with that of the slot (705).
9. The domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting column (801) is in the shape of a regular diamond column.
10. The use method of the domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device based on any one of claims 1 to 9 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the device is put on the water area of a reservoir to be monitored, a floating seat (803) is gently placed in water, the floating seat (803) stably supports the device on the water surface in a floating mode under the mutual balance of buoyancy and gravity, a regular-diamond-shaped columnar stay pillar (801) is exposed out of the water surface, when the device is impacted by waves, the waves are cut by the sharp-angled edge of the stay pillar (801), the waves impacting the inclined edge of the stay pillar (801) at the front side are forced to release impact force along the inclined plane, and the stability of the whole device is kept;
step two: the operation of a motor (2) is controlled through an external control device through a remote signal line to drive a gear (301) to rotate, the gear (301) rotates to drive a first tooth block (302) on the side wall to rotate, the first tooth block (302) rotates to drive a second tooth block (305) meshed with the first tooth block to rotate, so that a tooth ring (304) is driven to rotate, the tooth ring (304) rotates to drive a rotary opening (303) on the inner wall to rotate, the rotary opening (303) rotates to be meshed with a threaded rod (306) through threads on the inner wall relatively, so that the threaded rod (306) is driven to be meshed and rotated, the threaded rod (306) rotates to move relatively downwards in the rotary opening (303), the threaded rod (306) rotates to drive a limiting ring (406) on the outer wall on the upper side to rotate in a limiting groove (405), and pulls a lantern ring (403) downwards to drive the lantern ring (403) to move downwards so as to drive sliding blocks (402) on two sides to move downwards and vertically in a sliding groove (401), the slide block (402) vertically moves downwards relatively, so that the threaded rod (306) stably moves downwards while rotating, the monitor (707) on the lower side is driven to move to a required depth water area, and water in the water area is filled in the connecting box (5);
step three: control electric telescopic handle (701) through external control equipment and extend downwards in through-hole (702), drive baffle (704) and hug closely even case (5) left and right sides wall downstream, will incline fluting (703) and shelter from gradually, in sealed pad (706) when the rubber material inserted slot (705) completely, then even case (5) inside formation enclosure space, at this moment control monitor (707) monitor the water in the enclosure space, can accomplish the independent monitoring in the degree of depth waters of needs.
Background
Environmental security is another measure of the degree to which humans are harmonious with the environment, based on adaptation to survival. The struggle between human beings and disasters threatening the environmental safety is basically along with the whole process of human development, the safety problem of the civil water source is also important, so that the water quality of the civil reservoir needs to be monitored, and the safety of the water quality is ensured.
The existing reservoir monitoring device has the following defects: 1. the depth of a monitoring water area of the existing water quality monitoring device is limited, and the water quality at different depths is not convenient to monitor, so that the obtained monitoring data is one-sided, and the monitoring effect is reduced. 2. The existing water quality monitoring device is influenced by water flow in the monitoring process, and the effect of monitoring a fixed-point water area is reduced. 3. The existing water quality monitoring device has poor stability when the water waves impact, so that the serious inclination condition easily occurs, and even the equipment is completely dumped into the water, so that the subsequent operation cannot be normal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device and a using method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a civil reservoir throwing type water quality monitoring device comprises a top plate, a motor, a driving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a connecting box, a partition mechanism and a force unloading mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism convenient for equipment to be meshed and rotated is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the center of the top plate;
the driving mechanism comprises a gear, a rotating opening and a threaded rod, the upper side of the gear connection motor penetrates through an output end shaft of the top plate, a first toothed block is cast on the outer wall of the side face of the gear in a melting mode, the rotating opening is installed inside the center of the top plate, a toothed ring is installed on the outer wall of the edge of the upper side of the rotating opening, a second toothed block is cast on the outer wall of the side face of the toothed ring in a melting mode, and the threaded rod is installed inside the rotating opening in a meshing mode.
Preferably, elevating system includes side prop and the lantern ring, both ends about the roof upside outer wall are installed to the side prop, the inside spout of having seted up of side prop, spout internally mounted has the slider, the lantern ring is installed at left and right sides slider center, the central groove has been seted up to lantern ring center inside, the lantern ring passes through central groove suit at threaded rod upper end outer wall, the inside spacing groove of having seted up in lantern ring edge, spacing inslot internally mounted has the spacing ring, spacing groove connecting threaded rod is run through at the spacing ring center.
Preferably, cut off the mechanism and include electric telescopic handle, through-hole, baffle and monitor, electric telescopic handle installs inside even case upper end, the through-hole is seted up inside horizontal board center, the electric telescopic handle lower extreme runs through the through-hole and installs the baffle, sealed pad is installed to baffle both sides lower extreme outer wall, even case left and right sides lower extreme lateral wall has seted up the side fluting, even case both sides lower extreme inner wall has seted up the slot, the monitor is installed and is being even case center lower extreme inner wall.
Preferably, unload power mechanism including prop, even piece and float seat, prop the welding at roof downside four corners outer wall, prop the welding of lower extreme and have even the piece, even the welding of the outside of piece has the float seat.
Preferably, the thread on the inner wall of the rotary opening is meshed with the thread on the outer wall of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the shape and size of the limiting groove are matched with those of the limiting ring, and the limiting groove is circular.
Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is laid on the outer side of the side column.
Preferably, the size of the sealing gasket is matched with that of the slot.
Preferably, the brace is in the shape of a regular diamond column.
A using method of a domestic reservoir throwing type water quality monitoring device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the device is thrown to the water area of a reservoir to be monitored, a floating seat is gently placed in water, the floating seat stably floats and supports the device on the water surface under the mutual balance of buoyancy and gravity, a regular diamond-shaped columnar stay column is exposed out of the water surface, when the device is impacted by waves, the waves are cut by the sharp corner edge of the stay column, the waves impacting the inclined edge of the stay column at the front side are forced to release impact force along the inclined surface, and the stability of the whole device is kept;
step two: the motor is controlled by the external control equipment through a remote signal line to rotate so as to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the first tooth block on the side wall to rotate, the first tooth block rotates to drive the second tooth block engaged with the first tooth block to rotate, thereby driving the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring rotates to drive the rotary opening of the inner wall to rotate, the rotary opening rotates to be relatively meshed with the threaded rod through the threads of the inner wall, thereby the threaded rod is driven to be meshed and rotated, the threaded rod rotates and moves downwards in the rotating opening, the threaded rod rotates and simultaneously drives the limiting ring on the outer wall of the upper side to rotate in the limiting groove, and the lantern ring is pulled downwards to drive the lantern ring to move downwards so as to drive the sliding blocks at the two sides to move downwards and vertically in the sliding groove, the sliding blocks move downwards and vertically oppositely to enable the threaded rod to move downwards stably while rotating, thereby driving the monitor at the lower side to move to a required depth water area, and the water in the water area is filled in the connecting box;
step three: through the downward extension of external control equipment control electric telescopic handle in the through-hole, drive the baffle and hug closely even case left and right sides wall downstream, will incline the fluting and shelter from gradually, in the sealed pad of rubber material inserted the slot completely, then even incasement portion formed enclosure space, at this moment control the monitor and monitor the water in the enclosure space, can accomplish the independent monitoring in needs degree of depth waters.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. when needs are monitored different degree of depth waters, put in monitoring devices to the waters surface of water that needs monitoring, it rotates to drive the commentaries on classics mouth rotation to drive through the meshing between external control equipment control motor operation drive gear and the ring gear, it rotates through the relative meshing between inner wall screw thread and the threaded rod to change the mouth simultaneously, make the threaded rod at the commentaries on classics mouth internal rotation downstream, and through the rotation of spacing ring at annular spacing inslot, the downward pulling lantern ring drives the downward vertical removal of slider in the spout, thereby the stability of threaded rod downstream has been guaranteed, the degree of depth that the downside monitor of being convenient for can descend to needs in the waters, be convenient for monitor the waters of the different degree of depth, the effect of monitoring has been improved.
2. After the monitor descends or rises to required depth position, the water in the waters that need monitor is full of even incasement portion from the side fluting, and it is downward to hug closely even baffle of incasement wall to drive downwards through external control equipment control electric telescopic handle, inserts the embedded seal structure of slot through sealed the pad, will link the case sealed, monitors the water after sealed through the monitor, has reduced the influence that receives rivers, has improved the effect of monitoring.
3. When the monitoring device floats on the water surface, the hollow floating seat is below the water surface under the balance of the integral gravity of the device and the buoyancy of water, water waves formed on the water surface directly impact the rhombic columnar stay, and the impact force of the water waves on the stay from any direction can be dispersed by the rhombic inclined plane of the stay, so that the stress effect of the stay is greatly reduced, and the stability of the device in the water is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure A in fig. 1 of the domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure B in fig. 1 of the domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial formal section structure of a lifting mechanism of the domestic reservoir throwing type water quality monitoring device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial front sectional structure of a partition mechanism of the domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure C in fig. 1 of the domestic reservoir feeding type water quality monitoring device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial top view structure of a force unloading mechanism of the domestic reservoir throwing type water quality monitoring device.
In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a motor; 301. a gear; 302. a first tooth block; 303. turning the opening; 304. a toothed ring; 305. a second tooth block; 306. a threaded rod; 401. a chute; 402. a slider; 403. a collar; 404. a central slot; 405. a limiting groove; 406. a limiting ring; 407. a side post; 5. connecting a box; 6. a transverse plate; 701. an electric telescopic rod; 702. a through hole; 703. side grooving; 704. a baffle plate; 705. a slot; 706. a gasket; 707. a monitor; 801. bracing columns; 802. connecting blocks; 803. a floating seat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a domestic reservoir throwing type water quality monitoring device comprises a top plate 1, a motor 2, a driving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a connecting box 5, a partition mechanism and a force unloading mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism convenient for equipment to be meshed and rotated is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the center of the top plate 1, the motor 2 is connected to the lower end of the front side of the driving mechanism, the lifting mechanism for improving lifting stability is installed on the upper side of the driving mechanism, the connecting box 5 is installed on the lower side of the driving mechanism, a transverse plate 6 is installed inside the connecting box 5, the partition mechanism convenient for water flow partition is installed on the lower side of the transverse plate 6, and the force unloading mechanism capable of effectively dispersing water flow impact force is installed on the lower sides of four corners of the top plate 1;
the driving mechanism comprises a gear 301, a rotating opening 303 and a threaded rod 306, the gear 301 is connected with an output end shaft of the motor 2, the upper side of the output end shaft penetrates through the top plate 1, a first toothed block 302 is formed in the outer wall of the side face of the gear 301 in a melting and casting mode, the rotating opening 303 is installed inside the center of the top plate 1, a toothed ring 304 is installed on the outer wall of the edge of the upper side of the rotating opening 303, a second toothed block 305 is formed in the outer wall of the side face of the toothed ring 304 in a melting and casting mode, and the threaded rod 306 is installed inside the rotating opening 303 in a meshing mode.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism comprises side posts 407 and lantern rings 403, the side posts 407 are mounted at the left end and the right end of the outer wall of the upper side of the top plate 1, sliding grooves 401 are formed in the side posts 407, sliding blocks 402 are mounted in the sliding grooves 401, the lantern rings 403 are mounted in the centers of the sliding blocks 402 at the left side and the right side, central grooves 404 are formed in the centers of the lantern rings 403, the lantern rings 403 are sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the threaded rod 306 through the central grooves 404, limiting grooves 405 are formed in the edges of the lantern rings 403, limiting rings 406 are mounted in the limiting grooves 405, and the centers of the limiting rings 406 penetrate through the limiting grooves 405 and are connected with the threaded rod 306; the device is more stable in the lifting process.
Specifically, the partition mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 701, a through hole 702, a baffle 704 and a monitor 707, wherein the electric telescopic rod 701 is installed inside the upper end of the connecting box 5, the through hole 702 is arranged inside the center of the transverse plate 6, the baffle 704 is installed at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 701 penetrating through the through hole 702, sealing gaskets 706 are installed on the outer walls of the lower ends of the two sides of the baffle 704, side grooves 703 are formed in the side walls of the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the connecting box 5, slots 705 are formed in the inner walls of the lower ends of the two sides of the connecting box 5, and the monitor 707 is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the center of the connecting box 5; the water area with local depth is effectively monitored independently, and the monitoring effect is improved.
Specifically, the force unloading mechanism comprises a support column 801, a connecting block 802 and a floating seat 803, wherein the support column 801 is welded on the outer walls of four corners of the lower side of the top plate 1, the connecting block 802 is welded at the lower end of the support column 801, and the floating seat 803 is welded on the outer side of the connecting block 802; the influence of the impact force of the waves on the device is reduced, and the stability of the device in the using process is improved.
Specifically, the threads on the inner wall of the rotary opening 303 are meshed with the threads on the outer wall of the threaded rod 306; more convenient control monitoring devices goes up and down in aqueous.
Specifically, the shape and size of the retaining groove 405 and the shape and size of the retaining ring 406 are matched with each other, and the shapes are circular; better carry on spacingly to elevating system, make the lift process more stable.
Specifically, a photovoltaic panel is laid outside the side post 407; the monitoring device is effectively supplied with energy through the internal photoelectric conversion device.
Specifically, the size of the sealing pad 706 is matched with that of the slot 705; the water area partition effect is more obvious, and a more closed monitoring environment is provided.
Specifically, the brace 801 is in the shape of a regular diamond column; effectively disperse and release the impact force of the waves.
A using method of a domestic reservoir throwing type water quality monitoring device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the device is thrown to the water area of a reservoir to be monitored, the floating seat 803 is gently placed in water, under the mutual balance of buoyancy and gravity, the floating seat 803 stably floats and supports the device on the water surface, the regular rhombic columnar stay 801 is exposed out of the water surface, when the device is impacted by waves, the waves are cut by the sharp corner edge of the stay 801, the waves impacting the bevel edge of the stay 801 at the front side are forced to release impact force along the inclined surface, and the stability of the whole device is kept;
step two: the operation of a motor 2 is controlled through an external control device through a remote signal line to drive a gear 301 to rotate, the gear 301 rotates to drive a first tooth block 302 of a side wall to rotate, the first tooth block 302 rotates to drive a second tooth block 305 engaged with the first tooth block to rotate, so as to drive a tooth ring 304 to rotate, the tooth ring 304 rotates to drive a rotary opening 303 of an inner wall to rotate, the rotary opening 303 rotates to be relatively engaged with a threaded rod 306 through threads of the inner wall, so that the threaded rod 306 is driven to be engaged and rotated, the threaded rod 306 rotates to move downwards in the rotary opening 303, the threaded rod 306 simultaneously drives a limit ring 406 of an outer wall of an upper side to rotate in a limit groove 405, and pulls a lantern ring 403 downwards, so that the lantern ring 403 moves downwards to drive a sliding block 402 at two sides to move downwards and vertically in a sliding groove 401, the sliding block 402 moves downwards and relatively vertically so that the threaded rod 306 moves downwards and stably while rotating, so, the water in the water area is filled in the connecting box 5;
step three: the electric telescopic rod 701 is controlled by external control equipment to extend downwards in the through hole 702, the baffle plate 704 is driven to cling to the left side wall and the right side wall of the connecting box 5 to move downwards, the side opening groove 703 is gradually shielded, when the sealing gasket 706 made of rubber is completely inserted into the slot 705, a closed space is formed inside the connecting box 5, the monitor 707 is controlled to monitor water in the closed space, and independent monitoring of a water area with required depth can be completed.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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