1. The utility model provides an integral type static petticoat pipe which characterized in that: including petticoat pipe body and filter equipment and the cleaning device of setting on the petticoat pipe body, the petticoat pipe body includes first petticoat pipe body and second petticoat pipe body, first petticoat pipe body is fixed in on the second petticoat pipe body, cleaning device sets up on the second petticoat pipe body, filter equipment is including filtering the piece, it sets up on the inner wall of first petticoat pipe body to filter the piece, it is equipped with the static case to filter one side of piece, the one end of first petticoat pipe body is equipped with the transformer, the other end of first petticoat pipe body is equipped with the air outlet, filter equipment still includes the separation disc, the exhaust direction orientation of separation disc filters piece and static case.

2. An integrated electrostatic smoke cage according to claim 1, wherein the second smoke cage body defines a separation disc aperture, the separation disc is disposed on the separation disc mounting aperture, the separation disc defines a first separation disc, a second separation disc, a third separation disc, a fourth separation disc and a fifth separation disc, and the first separation disc, the second separation disc, the third separation disc, the fourth separation disc and the fifth separation disc are spaced apart.

3. The integrated electrostatic smoke hood according to claim 1, wherein a purifier is arranged in the electrostatic box, the filter device further comprises a filter screen row, the filter screen row covers on the surface of the separating disc, a plurality of separating rectangular holes are arranged on the filter screen row, and the rectangular holes are arranged at intervals.

4. The integrated electrostatic smoke cage of claim 1, wherein the filter is activated carbon filter cotton for blocking front end soot particles.

5. The integrated electrostatic smoke hood according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a baffle and a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is detachably connected with the baffle, a connecting hole is formed in the middle of the baffle, and a reserved hole is formed in the middle of the side edge of the baffle; the cleaning mechanism comprises a first cleaning rod, a second cleaning rod and a connecting rod, wherein one end of the connecting rod is connected with the first cleaning rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the second cleaning rod.

6. The integrated electrostatic chimney according to claim 5, wherein the first cleaning bar is a T-shaped cleaning bar having a first cleaning zone with a first cleaning module thereon and a first drive zone with a first drive rack thereon; the clean pole of second is the clean pole of L type, be equipped with clean district of second and second drive district on the clean pole of second, be equipped with the clean piece of second on the clean district of second, be equipped with the clean piece of second on the second drive district, first drive rack passes through rolling gear rotatable coupling with the second drive rack, on rolling gear's one end was fixed in the second petticoat pipe body, the other end was equipped with the control lever. The control rod drives the first driving rack and the second driving rack to move in the reverse direction, and one end of the control rod penetrates through the fixing hole and is connected with the baffle.

7. The integrated electrostatic smoke hood according to claim 5, wherein a first limit sleeve hole is formed in one end, connected with the connecting rod, of the first cleaning rod, a second limit sleeve hole is formed in one end, connected with the connecting rod, of the second cleaning rod, the connecting rod is movably connected with the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod through the first limit sleeve hole and the second limit sleeve hole, a fixing hole position is formed in the middle of the connecting rod, a fixing rod is slidably sleeved on the fixing hole position, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second smoke hood body through the fixing rod.

8. The integrated electrostatic smoke hood according to claim 7, wherein an elastic member is further arranged on the fixing hole, the fixing rod is arranged in the elastic member in a penetrating manner, the connecting rod is fixed to the second smoke hood body through one end of the fixing rod, the other end of the fixing rod abuts against the first driving rack, in another case, the other end of the fixing rod is far away from the first driving rack, a first illuminating lamp is arranged on one side of the cleaning mechanism, and a second illuminating lamp is arranged on the other side of the cleaning mechanism.

9. The integrated electrostatic fume hood according to claim 1 further comprising a control panel and a collection device, the collection device including a collection trough and a collection box, the collection trough being secured to the second fume hood body proximate the separation tray, the collection trough being disposed at a side end of the second fume hood body, the collection trough being in communication with the collection box via an oil pump.

10. The integrated electrostatic smoke hood according to claim 9, wherein the collecting box is provided with a first clamping rod and a second clamping rod, the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are arranged at intervals, the second smoke hood body is provided with a sliding groove matched with the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod, a rotating rod is arranged on the upper portion of the sliding groove, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the sliding groove, and the rotating rod can fix the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod in the sliding groove.

Background

At present, all can be provided with offshore kitchen on large-scale passenger ship or steamer, offshore kitchen can be one of the important equipment on large-scale boats and ships or passenger ship, when offshore kitchen gets into operating condition, the suction hood in the kitchen plays important smoke abatement effect, most electrostatic smoke hoods present are when using at present, the filter effect is poor, lead to the condition that the oil smoke covers on the equipment surface, lead to the oil smoke difficult clearance, and then can reduce the stability of equipment, also can reduce the filterable reliable performance of equipment, and also cause the oil smoke pollution to marine environment on every side easily, consequently need design one kind can high-efficiently separate the oil smoke granule, effectually filter the oil smoke, and have the electrostatic smoke hood of an integral type of splendid block effect to the oil smoke granule.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides an integrated electrostatic exhaust hood with good filtering effect and capable of effectively isolating oil smoke particles.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention provides an integrated electrostatic smoke hood, which comprises a smoke hood body, and a filtering device and a cleaning device which are arranged on the smoke hood body, wherein the smoke hood body comprises a first smoke hood body and a second smoke hood body, the first smoke hood body is fixed on the second smoke hood body, the cleaning device is arranged on the second smoke hood body, the filtering device comprises a filtering piece, the filtering piece is arranged on the inner wall of the first smoke hood body, one side of the filtering piece is provided with an electrostatic box, one end of the first smoke hood body is provided with a transformer, the other end of the first smoke hood body is provided with an air outlet, the filtering device further comprises a separating disc, and the exhaust direction of the separating disc faces towards the filtering piece and the electrostatic box.

Preferably, the separation disc hole site has been seted up on the second petticoat pipe body, the separation disc set up in on the separation disc installation hole site, the separation disc is equipped with first separation disc, second separation disc, third separation disc, fourth separation disc and fifth separation disc, first separation disc, second separation disc, third separation disc, fourth separation disc and fifth separation disc interval set up.

Preferably, the static incasement is equipped with the clarifier, filter equipment still includes the filter screen row, the filter screen row covers on the surface of separating disc, be equipped with a plurality of separation rectangular holes on the net row, it is a plurality of the rectangular hole interval sets up.

Preferably, the filter element is activated carbon filter cotton, and the activated carbon filter cotton is used for blocking the soot particles at the front end.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a baffle and a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is detachably connected with the baffle, a connecting hole site is formed in the middle of the baffle, and a reserved hole site is formed in the middle of the side edge of the baffle; the cleaning mechanism comprises a first cleaning rod, a second cleaning rod and a connecting rod, wherein one end of the connecting rod is connected with the first cleaning rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the second cleaning rod.

Preferably, the first cleaning rod is a T-shaped cleaning rod, the first cleaning rod is provided with a first cleaning area and a first driving area, the first cleaning area is provided with a first cleaning module, and the first driving area is provided with a first driving rack; the clean pole of second is the clean pole of L type, be equipped with clean district of second and second drive district on the clean pole of second, be equipped with the clean piece of second on the clean district of second, be equipped with the clean piece of second on the second drive district, first drive rack passes through rolling gear rotatable coupling with the second drive rack, on rolling gear's one end was fixed in the second petticoat pipe body, the other end was equipped with the control lever. The control rod drives the first driving rack and the second driving rack to move in the reverse direction, and one end of the control rod penetrates through the fixing hole and is connected with the baffle.

Preferably, the one end that first clean pole and connecting rod are connected is equipped with first spacing trepanning, the one end that the clean pole of second is connected with the connecting rod is equipped with the spacing trepanning of second, the connecting rod through first spacing trepanning, the spacing trepanning of second with the clean pole swing joint of first clean pole, second, the middle part of connecting rod is equipped with fixed hole site, the slip cap is equipped with the dead lever on the fixed hole site, the connecting rod pass through the dead lever with second petticoat pipe body fixed connection.

Preferably, still be equipped with the elastic component on the fixed hole site, the dead lever is worn to locate in the elastic component, the connecting rod is fixed in on the second petticoat pipe body through the one end of dead lever, the other end and the first drive rack of dead lever counterbalance lean on, under another kind of circumstances, first drive rack is kept away from to the other end of dead lever, one side of clearance mechanism is equipped with first light, the opposite side of clearance mechanism is equipped with the second light.

Preferably, still include control panel and collection device, collection device includes collecting vat and collection box, the collecting vat is fixed in be close to the position of separating disc on the second petticoat pipe body, the collecting vat sets up in the side of second petticoat pipe body, the collecting vat is linked together through the oil-well pump with the collection box.

Preferably, be equipped with first kelly and second kelly on the collection box, first kelly and second kelly interval sets up, be equipped with on the second petticoat pipe body with first kelly and second kelly matched with spout, spout upper portion is equipped with the dwang, dwang and spout rotatable coupling, the dwang can be fixed in the spout with first kelly and second kelly.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an integrated electrostatic smoke hood, which is provided with an electrostatic filtering device, wherein a high-efficiency separating disc is arranged in the filtering device, so that smoke particles in smoke air can be effectively intercepted and shielded, large-particle grease is intercepted at the front end, the oil removal load at the rear end can be reduced, the filtering performance is improved, the integral applicability of the smoke hood is improved, and the smoke pollution of an offshore kitchen and the offshore environment pollution are effectively reduced.

Drawings

The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the drawings, and the drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale in actual dimensions, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an integrated electrostatic smoke cage of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of an integrated electrostatic smoke cage of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the cleaning assembly within an integrated electrostatic fume hood of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a cleaning mechanism within an integrated electrostatic fume hood of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of the collecting box in the integrated electrostatic smoke hood according to the invention.

In the figure: 1. a smoke hood body; 11. a first hood body; 12. a second hood body; 2. a filtration device; 21. a filter member; 22. a separation disc; 221. a first separation tray; 222. a second separation tray; 223. a third separation pan; 224. a fourth separation disc; 225. a fifth separating tray; 23. a filter screen row; 231. separating the rectangular holes; 3. a cleaning device; 31. a baffle plate; 311. connecting hole sites; 312. reserving hole sites; 32. a cleaning mechanism; 321. a first cleaning rod; 3211. a first cleaning module; 3212. a first drive rack; 322. a second cleaning rod; 3221. a second cleaning block; 3222. a second drive rack; 323. a connecting rod; 33. a first limit trepan boring; 34. a second limit sleeve hole; 35. fixing hole positions; 36. fixing the rod; 37. an elastic member; 4. an electrostatic tank; 5. a transformer; 6. an air outlet; 7. a rotating gear; 71. a control lever; 8. a first illumination lamp; 9. a second illumination lamp; 10. a control panel; 13. collecting tank; 14. a collection box; 141. a first clamping rod; 142. a second clamping rod; 15. an oil well pump; 16. a chute; 17. rotating the rod.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element and be integral therewith, or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "mounted," "one end," "the other end," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this document belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated electrostatic smoke hood, which includes a smoke hood body 1, and a filtering device 2 and a cleaning device 3 which are arranged on the smoke hood body 1, the smoke hood body 1 includes a first smoke hood body 11 and a second smoke hood body 12, the first smoke hood body 11 is fixed on the second smoke hood body 12, the cleaning device 3 is arranged on the second smoke hood body, the filtering device 2 includes a filtering piece 21, the filtering piece 21 is arranged on an inner wall of the first smoke hood body, the filtering piece can block and filter smoke exhausted from a front end, one side of the filtering piece 21 is provided with an electrostatic box 4, a purifying device is arranged in the electrostatic box 4, the purifying device has an efficient electrostatic purifying function, one end of the first smoke hood body 11 is provided with a transformer 5, a boosting device transforms voltage through an electronic electrostatic principle, and boosts a high voltage required by low-voltage alternating current, then rectifying to obtain a required high-voltage direct-current power supply, and adding the high-voltage direct-current power supply to an electric field of the purifying equipment to achieve the principle of decomposing oil fume particles at high voltage and treating the oil fume particles by low-voltage adsorption; the other end of first petticoat pipe body 11 is equipped with air outlet 6, filter equipment 2 still includes separating disc 22, it is preferred, in this embodiment, separating disc 22 is high-speed dynamic separating disc, high-speed dynamic separating disc can the dynamic processing physics shielding effect, the exhaust direction orientation of separating disc filters piece and static case, high-efficient separating disc plays the effect that the one-level purified in this embodiment, big oil smoke granule in the oil smoke air still can have the tiny particle oil smoke after high-efficient separating disc filters, it purifies for the medium level to filter the piece, can intercept the tiny oil smoke granule in the air current after the one-level purifies.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in a further preferred embodiment, the second hood body 12 is provided with a separation disc hole 14, the separation discs 22 are arranged on the separation disc mounting hole, the high-efficiency separation discs are provided with a first separation disc 221, a second separation disc 222, a third separation disc 223, a fourth separation disc 224 and a fifth separation disc 225, the first separation disc 221, the second separation disc 222, the third separation disc 223, the fourth separation disc 224 and the fifth separation disc 225 are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of high-efficiency separation discs are arranged to rapidly suck, filter and separate oil smoke particles in a kitchen.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in a further preferred embodiment, a purifier is disposed in the electrostatic box 4, the purifier may be a shielding purifier, and when the shielding purifier rotates at a rotation speed of 800 rpm, the shielding purifier can effectively shield and intercept particles in an air flow, and has a good purifying effect, the purifier is a prior art, and is not shown in the description, the filtering device 2 further includes a filter screen row 23, the filter screen row 23 covers the surface of the separation disc, the filter screen row 23 is provided with a plurality of rectangular separation holes 231, the rectangular separation holes are arranged at intervals, and the filter screen row can block oil smoke to prevent the oil smoke from adhering to the separation disc.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in a preferred embodiment, the filter element 21 is activated carbon filter cotton for blocking front end soot particles, and the activated carbon filter cotton has an excellent blocking effect on soot particles, mainly blocks fine soot particles filtered in the primary purified air flow, and can shield solid particles of 5 microns.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in a preferred embodiment, the cleaning device 3 includes a baffle 31 and a cleaning mechanism 32, the cleaning mechanism is detachably connected to the baffle, a connecting hole 311 is formed in the middle of the baffle 31, and a reserved hole 312 is formed in the middle of the side edge of the baffle; cleaning mechanism 32 includes first clean pole 321, the clean pole 322 of second and connecting rod 323, and first clean pole is connected to the one end of connecting rod, and the clean pole of second is connected to the other end of connecting rod, sets up two clean poles and can be to the directional cleanness in both sides, and the clearance is convenient.

Referring to fig. 3-4, in a further preferred embodiment, the first cleaning rod 321 is a T-shaped cleaning rod, the first cleaning rod 321 is provided with a first cleaning area and a first driving area, the first cleaning area is provided with a first cleaning module 3211, and the first driving area is provided with a first driving rack 3212; the second cleaning rod 322 is an L-shaped cleaning rod, the first cleaning rod 321 and the second cleaning rod 322 can be combined to form a basket shape, a second cleaning area and a second driving area are arranged on the second cleaning rod 322, a second cleaning block 3221 is arranged on the second cleaning area, a second driving rack 3222 is arranged on the second driving area, the first driving rack 3212 and the second driving rack 3222 are rotatably connected through a rotating gear 7, one end of the rotating gear 7 is rotatably connected and fixed to the second hood body, and a control rod 71 is arranged at the other end of the rotating gear 7. Control lever 71 drives and carries out the antiport between first drive rack and the second drive rack, and the one end of control lever 71 runs through connect the hole site and be connected with the baffle, can drive first clean pole and second simultaneously when rotating control lever 71 and carry out the antiport, and the first clean piece on the first clean pole, the second clean piece on the second clean pole just begin to clean the front end cover body of separation disc when moving, and one is moved left and is cleaned, and another is moved right and is cleaned.

Referring to fig. 3-4, in a further preferred embodiment, a first limit sleeve hole 33 is formed at one end of the first cleaning rod 321 connected to the connecting rod 323, a second limit sleeve hole 34 is formed at one end of the second cleaning rod 322 connected to the connecting rod 323, the connecting rod 323 is movably connected to the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod through the first limit sleeve hole 33 and the second limit sleeve hole 34, the first limit sleeve hole and the second limit sleeve hole are used for limiting and fixing the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod when the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod are not cleaned, a fixing hole position 35 is formed in the middle of the connecting rod 323, a fixing rod 36 is slidably sleeved on the fixing hole position 35, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second smoke cage body through the fixing rod.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a further preferred embodiment, an elastic member 37 is further disposed on the fixing hole 35, the fixing rod 36 is disposed in the elastic member 37, preferably, in this embodiment, the elastic member 37 is a return spring, the connecting rod 323 is fixed on the second smoke hood body through one end of the fixing rod 36, the other end of the fixing rod 36 abuts against the first driving rack 3212, when abutting against, the cleaning rod is in a state of being fixed in the limiting sleeve hole, in another case, the other end of the fixing rod is far away from the first driving rack, when one end of the fixing rod is far away from the first driving rack 3212, the cleaning rod is in a state of being released from the limiting sleeve hole, a first illuminating lamp 8 is disposed on one side of the cleaning mechanism, a second illuminating lamp 9 is disposed on the other side of the cleaning mechanism, when the connecting rod 323 is pulled toward the first cleaning rod 321, the return spring is deformed by a force to generate an elastic force, connecting rod 323 pops out from the stop collar downthehole, then first clean pole 321, clean pole 322 of second will lose the constraint to the stop collar hole, it drives first drive rack and second drive rack and removes to rotate the dead lever this moment, first clean piece and second clean piece remove clean this moment, make a round trip to rotate the dead lever, can carry out the clean clearance of surface greasy dirt to petticoat pipe body and light, when needs are closed, rotate the dead lever, make the dead lever drive first drive rack and second drive rack and first clean piece and second clean piece and return the normal position, then pulling shelves pole reset spring resets through the compression, the connecting rod alright in locating the stop collar hole with the cover, cleaning device just is in the closed condition this moment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in a preferred embodiment, the smoke hood further includes a control panel 10 and a collecting device, the control panel 10 is disposed on the first smoke hood body 11, the collecting device includes a collecting groove 13 and a collecting box 14, the collecting groove 13 is disposed on the second smoke hood body 12 at a position close to the separating disc, the collecting groove 13 is used for collecting oil stains dripping in the second smoke hood body, the collecting box 14 is disposed at a side end of the second smoke hood body, the collecting groove and the collecting box are communicated through an oil pump 15, and the oil pump 15 can pump the oil stains in the collecting groove into the collecting box.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in a further preferred embodiment, a first clamping rod 141 and a second clamping rod 142 are arranged on the collecting box 14, the first clamping rod 141 and the second clamping rod 142 are arranged at intervals, the first clamping rod 141 and the second clamping rod 142 can be integrally formed with the collecting box, a sliding groove 16 matched with the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod is arranged on the second smoke hood body, two sliding grooves are arranged, the collecting box is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner through the clamping rods, the taking is simple and convenient, a rotating rod 17 is arranged on the upper portion of the sliding groove 16, the rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected with the sliding groove, the rotating rod 17 can fix the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod in the sliding groove, and when the capacity in the collecting box is about to overflow, the rotating clamping rod can take the collecting box away at any time for cleaning.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention also provides a maintenance method of the integrated electrostatic smoke hood:

1. and cutting off the power supply, opening the access door and taking out the purifier in the electrostatic box.

2. The cleaning sheet plastic sheet is placed in the middle of the electrode plate of the purifier and moves forwards from back to back along the electrode plate, and most of oil stains on the electrode plate only need to be cleaned, so that the cleaning can be repeatedly carried out.

3. Cleaning the scraped oil stains, and washing the scraped oil stains with clear water; the cleaned purifier is dried naturally or by an air drying device.

4. The air-dried purifiers are placed in the electrostatic box according to the original position sequence, and the working mode can be entered again after the access door is closed.

The integrated electrostatic smoke hood has the beneficial effects that the electrostatic filtering device is arranged, the efficient separating disc is arranged in the filtering device, smoke particles in smoke air can be effectively intercepted and shielded, large-particle grease is intercepted at the front end, the oil removal load at the rear end can be reduced, the filtering performance is improved, the overall applicability of the smoke hood is improved, and the smoke pollution of a marine kitchen and the marine environment pollution are effectively reduced.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "preferred embodiment," "yet another embodiment," "other embodiments," or "specific examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

The above examples only show some embodiments of the invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.